Theoretical and practical realisation of perspective thermal spallation drilling technology

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30686/1609-9192-2021-2-90-94
Musteykis A.I.1, Levikhin А.А1, Anistratov K.Yu.2
1 Baltic State Technical University «VOENMEH» named after D.F. Ustinov, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
2 Mining Institute of the Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Apatity, Russian Federation

Russian Mining Industry №2 / 2021 р. 90-94

Читать на русскоя языке

Abstract: The article presents the results of theoretical and experimental studies of the conversional use of a rocket engine gas generator to create a device for thermal spallation drilling of solid rocks. The main difference between the studied device and traditional thermal drills is the relatively low temperature of the working fluid. It has been experimentally shown that this level of temperature of the working fluid provides a stable process of thermal spallation of the rock and at the same time a long life of the structure. The developed mathematical apparatus allows to select device parameters for various types of rocks. The concept of a jet drilling rig for drilling blast holes in open pit mines is proposed. This unit is mobile, does not require a heavy basement and preparation of the drilling site; it is charcterized with a high utilization factor and a long service life, and uses widely available components (air, water, kerosene, diesel fuel) as fuel components.

Keywords: jet drill, conversion, thermal drill, jet drilling rig, gas generator, thermal spallation drilling

For citation: Musteykis A.I., Levikhin А.А, Anistratov K.Yu. Theoretical and practical realisation of perspective thermal spallation drilling technology. Gornaya promyshlennost = Russian Mining Industry. 2021;(2):90–94. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.30686/1609-9192-2021-2-90-94.


Article info

Received: 22.03.2021

Revised: 29.03.2021

Accepted: 05.04.2021


Information about the author

Anton I. Musteykis – Senior Lecturer, Department of Aircraft Engines and Power Units, Baltic State Technical University «VOENMEH» named after D.F. Ustinov, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation.

Аrtem А Levikhin – Candidate of Technical Sciences (PhD in Engineering), Head of the Department of Aircraft Engines and Power Units, Baltic State Technical University «VOENMEH» named after D.F. Ustinov, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation.

Konstantin Yu. Anistratov – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Chief Research Associate at Mining Institute of the Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Apatity, Russian Federation; e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.


References

1. Rostami J., Hambley D. SME Mining Engineering Handbook. 3rd ed. Englewood: Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Inc.; 2011.

2. Anistratova K.Yu. (ed.) Surface Mining Operations – 21st Century: Reference Book. Moscow: Sistema maksimum; 2019. Vol. 1. 640 p. (In Russ.)

3. Reshetnyak S.P., Paladeeva N.I. Main trends in development of blast hole drilling technology in surface mining. Gornaya tekhnika. 2012;(1):2–8. (In Russ.)

4. Wang M., Zhang S., Edwin G.N.J. Hydrothermal Spallation Drilling Technology: An Alternative Method of Geothermal Energy Development. In: Proceedings of the 2017 2nd International Conference on Electrical, Automation and Mechanical Engineering (EAME 2017). Paris: Atlantis Press; 2017, pp. 302–305. DOI: 10.2991/eame-17.2017.71.

5. Xianzhi S., Zehao L., Gensheng L., Baojiang S. Model evaluation and experimental validation of thermal jet drilling for geothermal energy. Geothermics. 2019;77:151–157. DOI: 10.1016/j.geothermics.2018.09.010.

6. Song X.Z., Lyu Z.H., Li G.S., Hu X.D. Numerical analysis of the impact flow field of multi-orifice nozzle hydrothermal jet combined with cooling water. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer. 2017;114:578–589. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2017.06.106.

7. Zehao L., Xianzhi S., Gensheng L., Yu S., Rui Z., Gaosheng W., Yu L. Investigations on thermal spallation drilling performance using the specific energy method. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering. 2018;54:216–223. DOI: 10.1016/j.jngse.2018.04.009.

8. Pervyshin A.N., Bulanova E.A. Jet propulsion combustion materials stream heating of flat obstruction. Izvestiya Samarskogo nauchnogo tsentra Rossiiskoi Akademii nauk = Izvestia of Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2013;15(6-4):917–920. (In Russ.) Available at: http://www.ssc.smr.ru/media/journals/izvestia/2013/2013_6_917_920.pdf

9. Musteykis A.I. Physical and mathematical model of brittle thermal fracture of rocks. In: Results of Dissertation Research: Proceedings of the 5th All-Russian Contest of Young Researchers. Moscow: Russian Academy of Sciences; 2013. Vol. 4, pp. 34–42. (In Russ.)

10. Kant M.A., Rossi E., Madonna C., Höser D., Rudolf von Rohr P. A theory on thermal spalling of rocks with a focus on thermal spallation drilling. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. 2017;122(3):1805–1815. DOI: 10.1002/2016JB013800.

11. Musteykis A.I., Kuz'min A.M., Levikhin A.A., Iliinov E.V., Pobelyanskii A.V., Popov V.V. Patent of the Russian Federation for a useful model №136083, 27.12.2013, Newsletter No. 36. (In Russ.) Available at: https://www.fips.ru/Archive/PAT/2013FULL/2013.12.27/DOC/RUNWU1/000/000/000/136/083/DOCUMENT.PDF

12. Musteykis A.I. New technology for thermal rock drilling. In: New Technologies: Proceedings of the 10th All-Russian Conference. Moscow: Russian Academy of Sciences; 2013. Vol. 3, pp. 137–140. (In Russ.)

13. Dobrovolsky M.V. Liquid fuel rocket engines. Moscow: Bauman Moscow State Technical University; 2016. 461 p. (In Russ.)