Geoinformation technologies to support mining processes
I.V. Sokolov, S.V. Kornilkov, A.A. Panzhin
Institute of Mining of Ural branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Russian Mining Industry №5S / 2023 р. 41-46
Abstract: The paper presents the tasks, methods and results of comprehensive research in geoinformatics and in development of raw material base of the mining and metallurgical complex that are conducted at the Institute of Mining of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The main objectives of the research include evaluation of methods of information and analytical support for the use of subsurface resources, means and methods of multi-tier processing of geodata, digital modeling of geo-objects and complex geomonitoring; substantiation of methods of complex geomonitoring that ensure the integrated development of subsurface resources of the Earth with a safe level of anthropogenic impact on the geo-environment; development of methods of information and analytical support for subsurface resources to solve the challenges of integrated development of mineral raw materials. As the result, criteria for assessing the protection of mining territories are justified; the intensity of the self-restoration process of areas disturbed by mining operations is estimated; a methodical approach to the accumulation and processing of geodynamic and geoinformation monitoring data from mining territories in mutual geospatial correlation is proposed; a systematization of factors, objects and types of risks in subsoil use that generate negative effect. This approach helps to justify the range of geodata required to assess the probability of a specific type of risk.
Keywords: geoinformation technologies, support of subsoil use, digital modeling, geomonitoring, risks of subsoil use, mining territories, protection of natural environment
For citation: Sokolov I.V., Kornilkov S.V., Panzhin A.A. Geoinformation technologies to support mining processes. Russian Mining Industry. 2023;(5S.):41–46. https://doi.org/10.30686/1609-9192-2023-5S-41-46
Article info
Received: 02.10.2023
Revised: 07.11.2023
Accepted: 20.11.2023
Information about the authors
Igor V. Sokolov – Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Director, Institute of Mining of Ural branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Sergey V. Kornilkov – Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor. Chief Research Associate, Institute of Mining of Ural branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Andrey A. Panzhin – Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Academic Secretary, Institute of Mining of Ural branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation; e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
References
1. Yakovlev V.L., Kornilkov S.V., Sokolov I.V. Innovation basis for the strategy of integrated development of mineral resources. Ekaterinburg: Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; 2018. 360 p. (In Russ.)
2. Kornilkov S.V., Kravchuk I.L. On monitoring hazardous industrial situations at a coal-mining operation. Promyshlennost i bezopasnost. 2021;(8):46–49. (In Russ.)
3. Kornilkov S.V., Kravchuk I.L., Cherepanov V.A. Indicators of the emergence of hazardous production situations in the integrated monitoring data of the state of mining operations. Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii. Gornyi Zhurnal. 2023;(1):89–100. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21440/0536-1028-2023-1-89-100
4. Antoninova N.Yu., Shubina L.A., Shepel K.V., Sobenin A.V., Usmanov A.I. Assessment of the possibility of using industrial waste in the development of measures for the immobilization of heavy metals. Mining Informational and Analytical Bulletin. 2022;(5-1):46–55. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25018/0236_1493_2022_51_0_46
5. Antoninova N.Yu., Shubina L.A., Sobenin A.V., Usmanov A.I. Assessment of possible ecosystem degradation during mine closure using mining and metallurgical waste. Mining Informational and Analytical Bulletin. 2021;(5-2):193–201. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25018/0236_1493_2021_52_0_193
6. Rybnikova L.S., Rybnikov P.A. Assessment of hydrosphere formation factors in nature-and-technology systems: a case-study of the upstream basin of the Tagil river in the Sverdlovsk region. Mining Informational and Analytical Bulletin. 2021;(5-2):257–272. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25018/0236_1493_2021_52_0_257
7. Panzhin A.A., Panzhina N.A. Spatial and temporal stability of a reference frame as the basis of deformation monitoring. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2022;991:012046. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/991/1/012046
8. Melnik V.V. (ed.). Geomechanical aspects of subsoil use. Ekaterinburg: Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; 2022. 256 p. (In Russ.) Available at: https://igduran.ru/files/ebooks/pdf/2022_geomekhanika.pdf?ysclid=lp6x2vwwn712787361
9. Yakovlev V.L., Kantemirov V.D., Yakovlev A.M., Titov R.S. Main directions for improving the methods of ore preparation of mineral raw materials. Problems of Subsoil Use. 2019;(3):95–106. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25635/2313-1586.2019.03.095
10. Kantemirov V.D., Iakovlev A.M., Titov R.S. Applying geoinformation technologies of block modelling to improve the methods of assessing quality indicators of minerals. Izvest iya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii. Gornyi Zhurnal. 2021;(1):63–73. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21440/0536-1028-2021-1-63-73
11. Zhuravlev A.G., Chentsov P.A. Possibilities of automated optimization of in-pit transport systems based on the multi-agent approach. Mining Informational and Analytical Bulletin. 2019;(S37):141–150. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25018/0236-1493-2019-11-37-141-150
12. Regotunov A.S., Sukhov R.I., Grashchenko D.A. Identifying factors which induce transitive processes in blasthole drilling in structurally complex rock masses. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2022;991:012001. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/991/1/012001
13. Zharikov S.N., Kutuev V.A. About the properties of the object of destruction and the parameters of explosive breakage at quarries. Izvestiya Tulskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta. Nauki o Zemle. 2022;(3):283–289. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25635/o6455-6861-0824-g