Development of methodological approaches in modeling the properties of multicomponent granulites used in low temperature conditions and other complicating factors
A.E. Frantov1, 3 , S.D. Viktorov1, 3, I.N. Lapikov1, N.L. Vyatkin2, 3, Yu.N. Bolotova2, 3
1 Institute of Comprehensive Exploitation of Mineral Resources of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
2 National Organization of Explosive Engineers in Support of Professional Development, Moscow, Russian Federation
3 Scientific Council of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the problems of the national economic use of blasts, Moscow, Russian Federation
Russian Mining Industry №5 / 2024 p.79-90
Abstract: The article addresses the questions of modelling the properties of multicomponent granulites to be used in conditions of low temperatures and other complicating factors. A methodical approach is used which is based on identifying a set of basic and indirect features that characterize the modelled multicomponent simple explosives as a complex object with essential features, distinctive properties, qualitative and quantitative characteristics, and technological indicators. An algorithm to modify the properties of multicomponent granulites was developed in order to solve the problem. This algorithm structurally separates the varying indicators and parameters in the manufacturing and application processes. Specific features of the used raw material components are shown as well as limitations in low-temperature applications. The effects of physical, mechanical, structural and other characteristics of granulite components on the explosive properties are shown, as well as the technical and technological aspects of production. The material mix of recycling materials formed in the processes of mining, concentration and processing of mineral raw materials is provided and the comparative efficiency of granulites is shown with account of cost indicators of the materials used. A method of desulphurisation during explosion of multi-component granulites is proposed which is aimed at neutralization of sulphur dioxide in the blast products. Natural and climatic factors, economic and geographical characteristics of the field location, geocryological conditions and characteristics of the permafrost soils are considered, as well as mining, geological and technical conditions of the development that affect blasting operations in the permafrost soils.
Keywords: simple explosives, ammonium nitrate, petroleum products, diesel fuel, solid fuel, coke fines, coal powder, detonation capacity
For citation: Frantov A.E., Viktorov S.D., Lapikov I.N., Vyatkin N.L., Bolotova Yu.N. Development of methodological approaches in modeling the properties of multicomponent granulites used in low temperature conditions and other complicating factors. Russian Mining Industry. 2024;(5S):79–90. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.30686/1609-9192-2024-5S-79-90
Article info
Received: 17.08.2024
Revised: 02.10.2024
Accepted: 12.10.2024
Information about the authors
Aleksandr E. Frantov – Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Leading Research Associate, Institute of Comprehensive Exploitation of Mineral Resources of Russian Academy of Sciences, Member of the Scientific Council of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the problems of the national economic use of blasts, Moscow, Russian Federation; e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Sergey D. Viktorov – Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Leading Research Associate, Professor, Institute of Comprehensive Exploitation of Mineral Resources of Russian Academy of Sciences, Member of the Scientific Council of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the problems of the national economic use of blasts, Moscow, Russian Federation; e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Ivan N. Lapikov – Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Chief Research Associate, Institute of Comprehensive Exploitation of Mineral Resources of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5106-0335; e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Nikolai L. Vyatkin – Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Cand. Sci. (Eng.), President, National Organization of Explosive Engineers in Support of Professional Development, Member of the Scientific Council of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the problems of the national economic use of blasts, Moscow, Russian Federation; e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Yuliya N. Bolotova – Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Executive Director, National Organization of Explosive Engineers in Support of Professional Development, Member of the Scientific Council of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the problems of the national economic use of blasts, Moscow, Russian Federation; e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
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