Justification of the marginal boundaries of the Pavlik open-pit mine

DOI: https://doi.org/10.30686/1609-9192-2024-6-120-124

Читать на русскоя языкеV.V. Arno1, E.P. Kolesnichenko2, I.Yu. Garifulina1, N.E. Lomakina1, E.A. Elnikova1, Е.A. Mikkelsen1
1 North-Eastern State University, Magadan, Russian Federation
2 Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation

Russian Mining Industry №6 / 2024 p. 120-124

Abstract: The article presents a justification of the marginal boundaries of an open-pit mine using the Pavlik deposit as a case study. The authors performed an analysis and evaluation of the methodology to optimize the open-pit boundaries with account of the economic, environmental and social factors. The Lerchs-Grossmann algorithm is used as the main method to define the final outlines of the open pits. The Lerchs-Grossmann algorithm provides the planning flexibility due to its ability to integrate dynamic data and subsequently adjust the open-pit boundaries. The model is used to calculate the value of each elementary block, defined as the profit earned from selling the extracted mineral, minus the department costs of mining, ore processing and general factory expenses. As a result of the optimization based on the selected algorithm, the optimal set of blocks was formed, which represents the shape of the optimal open-pit for the deposit development. This method makes the use resources more efficient, avoiding the collapse of slopes and other dangerous events, which directly affects the occupational safety. At the same time, the result of optimization calculations is an auxiliary tool for justification of the optimal boundaries, based on the fact that the final solution is established by comparing the boundary and contour stripping ratios.

Keywords: justification of the open-pit marginal boundaries, optimization of the open-pit boundaries, the Lerchs-Grossmann algorithm, stripping ratio

For citation: Arno V.V., Kolesnichenko E.P., Garifulina I.Yu., Lomakina N.E., Elnikova E.A., Mikkelsen Е.A. Justification of the marginal boundaries of the Pavlik open-pit mine. Russian Mining Industry. 2024;(6):120–124. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.30686/1609-9192-2024-6-120-124


Article info

Received: 04.10.2024

Revised: 18.11.2024

Accepted: 20.11.2024


Information about the authors

Veronika V. Arno – Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor, Polytechnic Institute, North-Eastern State University, Magadan, Russian Federation; e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Eva P. Kolesnichenko – Student of the field of training “State and Municipal Audit”, Higher School of Public Audit, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation; e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Irina Yu. Garifulina – Senior Lecturer of the Department of Geology and Mining, Polytechnic Institute, North-Eastern State University, Magadan, Russian Federation; e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Natalia E. Lomakina – Senior Lecturer of the Mining Department, Polytechnic Institute, North-Eastern State University, Magadan, Russian Federation; e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Elena A. Elnikova – Senior Lecturer of the Department of Energy, Transport and Construction, Polytechnic Institute, North-Eastern State University, Magadan, Russian Federation; e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Ekaterina A. Mikkelsen – Student of the field of study “Mining”, specialization “Underground Mining of Ore Deposits”, Polytechnic Institute, North-Eastern State University, Magadan, Russian Federation; e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.


Author’s Contribution

Veronika V. Arno & Ekaterina A. Mikkelsen – research idea, formulation of the conflict between the current paradigm and the new facts, writing the research paper; Irina Yu. Garifulina & Elena A. Elnikova – evaluation of the results and correction of the written paper; Natalia E. Lomakina & Eva P. Kolesnichenko – evaluation of the research results, selection and collection of the research material

Conflict of interests

The authors declare no conflict of interest.


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