Planetary Technology. Prerequisites for the Formation of a New Scientific Discipline
- M.M. Khayrutdinov1, Ch.B. Kongar-Syuryun1, Yu.S. Tyulyaeva2, A.M. Khayrutdinov3
1 National University of Science and Technology MISiS, Moscow, Russian Federation
2 Florida International University, Miami, USA
3 RUDN University, Moscow, Russian Federation
Russian Mining Industry №3 / 2020 стр. 113-120
Abstract: The article considers the military-political confrontation in the "space race" between the USSR and the United States, which opened up historical prospects for scientific research and development of outer space. The assessment to new initiatives of the USA is given. Such initiatives that have not just returned the confrontation in the space sphere but have defined a new vector: commercial research of the mineral resources of celestial bodies; exploitation and utilization of space resources; an attempt to establish boundaries of commercial interests of the States on celestial bodies. An assessment of the development of the mining industry, indicating the intensification of mineral extraction and the impact of mining operations on the environment, is made. The paper also contains an analysis of emerging man-made disasters at mining enterprises and their impact on humans and the environment. It is suggested that the gradual depletion of Earth's resources, the deterioration of the environmental situation in the locations where minerals are extracted, and a good knowledge of a number of space bodies that have unique reserves of mineral raw materials, makes the celestial bodies attractive for commercial development. The programs of various States in the field of development of celestial bodies and possible development of their mineral resources are analyzed. The article deals with the trends and concepts of further research in the field of space exploration, the commonality and difference of Geotechnology and the process of extracting minerals from celestial bodies. The mutual relationship between the development of the mineral resource base of celestial bodies and the development of several related Sciences is determined. The prerequisites for the possible formation of a new independent scientific direction are identified, and its stages are defined. It is suggested that it is possible to identify a new object of research and consider the extraction of minerals from space bodies as a separate science. It was also noted that due to the lack of industry planetary development and exploration of mineral resource base of the celestial bodies, the development of this science will be based on the analysis of experience and scientific knowledge obtained through research. After selecting the object of research, the subject of research and goals were also determined, as well as the relationship with other related Sciences was indicated.
Keywords: asteroid, astrotechnology, geotechnology, mineral extraction, space body, space, deposit, mineral raw materials, mineral and raw material base of space bodies, celestial body, bowels, planetary geology, planetary technology, natural resources, development of deposits, ore, resources of space bodies, resources of celestial bodies
For citation: Khayrutdinov M.M., Kongar-Syuryun Ch.B., Tyulyaeva Yu.S., Khayrutdinov A.M. Planetary Technology. Prerequisites for the Formation of a New Scientific Discipline. Gornaya promyshlennost = Russian Mining Industry. 2020;(3):113–120. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.30686/1609-9192-2020-3-113-120.
Article info
Received: 08.06.2020
Revised: 19.06.2020
Accepted: 22.06.2020
Information about the author
Marat M. Khayrutdinov – Candidate of Technical Sciences, National University of Science and Technology MISiS, Moscow, Russian Federation; e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it..
Cheynesh B. Kongar-Syuryun – year student of bachelor’s degree, National University of Science and Technology MISiS, Moscow, Russian Federation; e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it..
Yulia S. Tyulyaeva – year student of master’s degree, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA; e-mail: tyulyaevayu@ gmail.com.
Albert M. Khayrutdinov – year student of bachelor’s degree, RUDN University, Moscow, Russian Federation; e-mail: khayrutdinov. This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it..
References
1. Shchegolkova D.V., Oreshkina E.I., Shushkanova E.A. Space arms race during the cold war. Aktualnye problemy aviatsii i kosmonavtiki. 2011;2(7):97–99. Available at: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=22601081 (In Russ.)
2. Khanysheva A.R. Space race between China and the USA. Aktualnye problemy sovremennykh mezhdunarodnykh otnoshenii. 2017;(9):58–64. Available at: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=30673777 (In Russ.)
3. Khayrutdinov А.М., Tyulyaeva Y.S. Extraction of minerals on celestial bodies. Background, technological aspects and legal framework. In: Chanturiya V.A. (ed.) Problems of subsoil development in the 21st century through the eyes of young people: materials of the 14th International Scientific School of Young Scientists and Specialists, Moscow, October 28 – November 1 2019. Moscow: Institute of Comprehensive Exploitation of Mineral Resources Russian Academy of Sciences named after Academician N.V. Melnikov; 2019, pp. 280– 283. (In Russ.)
4. Khairutdinov M.M. The ways of improvement of development system with stowing the worked space. Gornyi zhurnal. 2007;(11):40–43. Available at: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=9599569 (In Russ.)
5. Khairutdinov M.M. Usage of wastes in mining production as stowage material for lowering the harmful effect on the environment. Gornyi zhurnal. 2009;(2):64–66. Available at: https://www.rudmet.ru/journal/552/article/5962/ (In Russ.)
6. Tyulyaeva Y.S., Khayrutdinov А.М. Sparing geotechnology. In: Chanturiya V.A. (ed.) Problems of subsoil development in the 21st century through the eyes of young people: materials of the 14th International Scientific School of Young Scientists and Specialists Moscow, October 28 – November 1 2019. Moscow: Institute of Comprehensive Exploitation of Mineral Resources Russian Academy of Sciences named after Academician N.V. Melnikov; 2019, pp. 283–286. (In Russ.)
7. Ivannikov A.L., Kongar-Syuryun C., Rybak J., Tyulyaeva Y. The reuse of mining and construction waste for backfill as one of the sustainable activities. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2019;362:012130. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/362/1/012130.
8. Herbut A., Khairutdinov M., Kongar-Syuryun C., Rybak J. The surface wave attenuation as the effect of vibratory compaction of building embankments. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2019;362:012131. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/362/1/012131.
9. Gorska K., Muszyński Z., Rybak J. Displacement monitoring and sensitivity analysis in the observational method. Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica. 2013;35(3):25–43. DOI: 10.2478/sgem-2013-0028.
10. Dobrzycki P., Kongar-Syuryun C., Khairutdinov А. Vibration reduction techniques for Rapid Impulse Compaction (RIC). Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 2019;1425:012202. DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/1425/1/012202.
11. Rybak J., Schabowicz K. Survey of vibrations generated in course of geotechnical works. In: NDE for Safety: 40th international conference and NDT exhibition: proceedings, Pilsen Czech Republic. Brno University of Technology; 2010. P. 237–246.
12. Bagińska I., Kawa M., Janecki W. Estimation of spatial variability of lignite mine dumping ground soil properties using CPTu results. Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica. 2016;38(1):3–13. DOI: 10.1515/sgem-2016-0001.
13. Herbut A., Rybak J., Brząkała W. On a sensor placement methodology for monitoring the vibrations of horizontally excited ground. Sensors. 2020;20(7):1938. DOI: 10.3390/s20071938.
14. Wyjadłowski M. Methodology of dynamic monitoring of structures in the vicinity of hydrotechnical works – selected case studies. Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica. 2017;39(4):121–129. DOI: 10.1515/sgem-2017-0042.
15. Kocharyan G.G., Kostyuchenko V.N., Pavlov D.V. Crustal deformation induced by weak disturbances. Fizicheskaya mezomekhanika. 2004;7(1):5–22. Available at: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=10007700 (In Russ.)
16. Kongar-Syuryun Ch.B. The construction of a mathematical model for predicting the qualitative and quantitative indicators of concentration plants. In: Chanturiya V.A. (ed.) Problems of subsoil development in the 21st century through the eyes of young people: materials of the 14th International Scientific School of Young Scientists and Specialists, Moscow, October 28 – November 1 2019. Moscow: Institute of Comprehensive Exploitation of Mineral Resources Russian Academy of Sciences named after Academician N.V. Melnikov; 2019, pp. 336–338. (In Russ.)
17. Kawa M., Bagińska I., Wyjadłowski M. Reliability analysis of sheet pile wall in spatially variable soil including CPTu test results. Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering. 2019;19(2):598–613. DOI: 10.1016/j.acme.2018.10.007.
18. Trubetskoi K.N., Galchenko Yu.P., Burtsev L.I. Environmental problems of subsurface development with the sustainable development of nature and society. Moscow: Nauchtekhlitizdat; 2003. (In Russ.)
19. Ilyin I.V., Ursul A.D., Ursul T.A. New global goals of sustainable development. Vestnik moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 27: Globalistika i geopolitika = Bulletin of Moscow University. Series 27: Global Studies and Geopolitics. 2015;(3/4):60–84. Available at: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=26471354 (In Russ.)
20. Ananiev P.P., Vasilev S.V., Meshcheryakov R.V., Plotnikova A.V., Belyakov K.O., Kuznetsov E.B. Prospects of development of space mining and processing industry. Innovatsii = Innovations. 2016;(4):4–8. Available at: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=29777144 (In Russ.)
21. Ananiev P.P., Vorobiev A.V. Prospective mining tasks in the development of natural space objects. Gornyi zhurnal. 2015;(4):107. Available at: https://www.rudmet.ru/journal/1417/article/24326/ (In Russ.)
22. Morozov S.L. The Ideology of Space Expansion. Vozdushno-kosmicheskaya sfera = Aerospace Sphere Journal. 2019;(1):50–61. DOI: 10.30981/2587-7992-2019-98-1-50-61. (In Russ.)
23. Sidorov A.V., Shchegolkova D.V., Semenova L.A. Moon exploration: politics, commercial interest, or research. Aktualnye problemy aviatsii i kosmonavtiki. 2012;2(8):463–464. Available at: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=22602102 (In Russ.)
24. Bobin V.A., Bobina A.V. Gyroscopic Mining Machinery for Mineral Resources Exploitation and Permanent Housing on the Moon. Vozdushno-kosmicheskaya sfera = Aerospace Sphere Journal. 2019;(2):26–31. DOI: 10.30981/2587-7992-2019-99-2-26-31. (In Russ.)
25. Ananyev P.P., Meshcheryakov R.V., Larionov P.V., Plotnikova A.V., Belyakov K.O. Methodical approaches to cosmic mineral material processing. Rudy i metally. 2017;(2):69–74. Available at: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=30021950 (In Russ.)
26. Kalinin E.P. Scientific review of projects on the study and development of mineral resources of the moon and other natural celestial bodies. 2017;(2):101–103. Izvestiya Komi nauchnogo tsentra UrO RAN. Available at: http://www.izvestia.komisc.ru/archive/i30_ann.files/ kalinin.pdf (In Russ.)
27. Konyaev A. The sky is in diamonds. Mining on asteroids becomes a reality. January 30 2013. Available at: https://lenta.ru/articles/2013/01/30/asteroid/ (In Russ.)
28. Stepanenko A.S., Pietkiewicz M. Attempts at the national appropriation of outer space and celestial bodies. Innovatsionnaya nauka = Innovation science. 2016;(5-2):270–275. Available at: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=25994794 (In Russ.)
29. Roulette J. Exclusive: Trump administration drafting 'Artemis Accords' pact for moon mining – sources. May 5, 2020. Available at: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-space-exploration-moon-mining-exclusi-idUSKBN22H2SB
30. Khayrutdinov A. Actual problems of mining activities on celestial bodies. In: Legal regulation of public relationships on the Earth and in outer space: materials of the International Scientific and Practical Youth Conference, Samara, November 9–10, 2018. Samara: Samara University; 2018, pp. 234–235. Available at: http://repo.ssau.ru/bitstream/PRAVOVOE-REGULIROVANIE-OBShESTVENNYH-OTNOShENII/Aktualnye-problemy-dobychi-prirodnyh-resursov-na-nebesnyh-telah-72687/1/ilovepdf_com-234-235.pdf (In Russ.)
31. Samofalova O. The battle for space resources begins on Earth, October 5 2017. Available at: www.vz.ru/economy/2017/10/5/889768.html (In Russ.)
32. Burkov V.D., Vasiliev V.P., Esakov V.A., Perminov S.V., Schukin D.G., Kapranov J.S., Kufal G.E., Burlakov A.B. Possibility creation of constantly operation the moon base. Lesnoi vestnik = Forestry Bulletin. 2015;(1):97–101. (In Russ.)
33. Slyuta E.N. Basic types of Moon’s resources and their mining and processing. Gornyi zhurnal. 2017;(4):13–18. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.17580/gzh.2017.04.02.
34. Keller J.W., Petro N.E., Vondrak R.R. The Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Mission – Six years of science and exploration at the Moon. Icarus. 2016;273:2–24. DOI: 10.1016/j.icarus.2015.11.024.
35. Kaplunov D.R., Melnik V.V., Rylnikova M.V. Comprehensive depth exploitation. Tula: Tula State University; 2016. (In Russ.)
36. Whitehead A.N. Selected Philosophy Works. Moscow: Progress; 1990. Available at: https://scibook.net/filosofii-pervoistochniki/izbrannyie-rabotyi-filosofii-progress.html (In Russ.)
37. Kuznetsov B.G. The evolution of the picture of the world. Moscow: Academy of Sciences of the USSR; 1961. Available at: https://bookree.org/reader?file=1516272 (In Russ.)
38. Sadokhin A.P. Concepts of modern science. 2nd ed. Moscow: YuNITI-DANA; 2006. Available at: https://www.gumer.info/bibliotek_Buks/Science/sadoh/ (In Russ.)
39. Vizgin V.P. Germetizm Experiment, miracle: three aspects of the genesis of modern science. In: Gaidenko P.P. (ed.) Philosophical and religious origins of science, Moscow: Martis; Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences; 1997, pp. 88–141. (In Russ.)
40. Antonov A.N. Continuity and the emergence of new knowledge in science. Moscow: Moscow State University; 1985. (In Russ.)
41. Kaplunov D.R., Yukov V.A. Geotechnology of the transition from open to underground work. Moscow: Gornaya kniga; 2007. (In Russ.)
42. Volynskaya O.A. Commercial use of space resources as the main challenge for international space law. In: Abashidze A.Kh. (ed.) Modern problems of international space, air and maritime law: materials of the round table of the 14th International Congress «Blishchenkovskie chteniya», Moscow, April 16, 2016. Moscow: RUDN University; 2016. С.118–136. (In Russ.)
