The Development of coal deposits in the Tyva Republic: challenges and risks
M.P. Kulikova, G.F. Balakina
Tuvinian Institute for Exploration of Natural Resources Siberian Branch of RAS, Kyzyl, Russian Federation
Russian Mining Industry №3 / 2022 р. 99-102
Abstract:
Description of the main theme. Before the Republic of Tyva, the modern conditions of development have put forward the challenges of intensifying the development of natural resources to improve living standards and reduce unemployment. Since coal is the main wealth of the interior of Tyva, it is necessary to find ways to involve this resource in economic circulation. Object problems. At present, a coal-mining territory is being formed in Tyva and the volume of coal production is growing dynamically. There are high risks. Purpose of the study. Analysis and systematization of the challenges and risks of a large-scale increase in coal production in Tyva.
Basic methods of analysis. Methods of systemic, economic and statistical analysis, classification were used. The research was based on statistical and analytical data for Russia and the Republic of Tuva and internet resources. Research results. The scientific novelty of the study consists of the analysis of the development of coal mining in the regions of the Russian Federation, systematization of risks arising in the formation of coal-industrial territory in Tyva. Natural, anthropogenic, technogenic and socio-economic risks are identified, differing in the source of their occurrence. Ecological risks from anthropogenic and technogenic risks are highlighted. The ways of reducing the possible environmental load are substantiated.
Conclusions. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that in order to reduce the lag in the parameters of socio-economic processes in Tyva, one of the effective ways is the formation of a coal mining area. This implies the creation of an energy-chemical complex for coal processing and the production of a wide range of coal chemistry products, an increase in coal export volumes after the construction of the railway. To eliminate the high risks of this strategic direction of regional development, it is proposed to implement a number of innovative sustainable technology, systematic monitoring of the state of coal mining territories.
Keywords: coal, dynamics of production volumes, coal mining area, risks, challenges, Republic of Tyva
For citation: Kulikova M.P., Balakina G.F. The Development of coal deposits in the Tyva Republic: challenges and risks. Russian Mining Industry. 2022;(3):99–102. https://doi.org/10.30686/1609-9192-2022-3-99-102
Article info
Received: 26.04.2022
Revised: 13.05.2022
Accepted: 14.05.2022
Information about the authors
Marina P. Kulikova – Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Senior Researcher, Associate Professor, Tuvinian Institute for Exploration of Natural Resources Siberian Branch of RAS, Kyzyl, Russian Federation; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2963-814X; e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Galina F. Balakina – Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Chief Researcher, Tuvinian Institute for Exploration of Natural Resources Siberian Branch of RAS, Kyzyl, Russian Federation; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2387-7190; e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
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