Factors of seismic behavior change and localization of hazardous zones under a large-scale mining-induced impact

DOI: https://doi.org/10.30686/1609-9192-2022-6-95-102

A.A. Kozyrev, I.E. Semenova, S.A. Zhukova, O.G. Zhuravleva Mining Institute Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Apatity, Russian Federation Russian Mining Industry №6 / 2022 р. 95-102

Abstract: Large-scale mining operations over 90 years at the Khibiny apatite-nepheline deposits that are characterized with the conspicuous gravity-tectonic type of the stress-strain state have transformed the initial stress field of the rock massif, which has led to the recurrent occurrence of rockbursts. This problem retains its relevance due to constant increasing intensity of mining operations at the apatite mines during the last two decades and complicated mining, geological and geomechanical conditions. Accordingly, the dynamic rock pressure is increasing. We have retrospectively analyzed data on the manifestations of geodynamic events in the Khibiny rockburst-hazardous deposits and determined a set of factors that influence the changes in seismic behavior and localization of hazardous zones in complicated mining and engineering systems. We have systematized the data of long-term observations on dynamic rock pressure manifestations at the Khibiny apatite mines, taking into account the seismicity parameters, the scale of mine damage, the mining-induced stress fields, and geological and geomechanical features of the rock massif at specific time points. A structural scheme has been developed and ranking of factors has been carried out, considering the time of impact on the rock massif.

Keywords: rockburst hazard, rockburst, induced seismicity, monitoring, the Khibiny rock massif, stress-stain state, natural and mining-induced factors, mining operations

For citation: Kozyrev A.A., Semenova I.E., Zhukova S.A., Zhuravleva O.G. Factors of seismic behavior change and localization of hazardous zones under a large-scale mining-induced impact. Russian Mining Industry. 2022;(6):95–102. https://doi.org/10.30686/1609-9192-2022-6-95-102

Article info

Received: 13.10.2022

Revised: 08.11.2022

Accepted: 09.11.2022

Information about the authors

Anatoly A. Kozyrev – Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Chief of Rock Mechanics Department, Mining Institute Kola Science Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Apatity, Russian Federation, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Inna E. Semenova – Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Leading Researcher, Sector of Prediction of Rockburst Hazard of Rock Deposits, Rock Mechanics Department, Mining Institute Kola Science Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Apatity, Russian Federation, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Svetlana A. Zhukova – Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Senior Researcher, Sector of Prediction of Rockburst Hazard of Rock Deposits, Rock Mechanics Department, Mining Institute Kola Science Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Apatity, Russian Federation, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Olga G. Zhuravleva – Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Senior Researcher, Sector of Prediction of Rockburst Hazard of Rock Deposits, Rock Mechanics Department, Mining Institute Kola Science Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Apatity, Russian Federation, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

References

1. Melnikov N.N. (ed.) Seismic activity during mining works. Apatity: Kola Science Centre RAS; 2002. 325 p. (In Russ.)

2. Gonzalez F.J., Vallejos J.A., Rojas E., Landeros P. Evaluation of the seismic rock mass response to mining and the impact of preconditioning using an epidemic-type aftershock model. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences. 2022;150:104975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104975

3. Abolfazlzadeh Y., Hudyma M. Identifying and describing a seismogenic zone in a sublevel caving mine. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering. 2016;49(9):3735–3751. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-016-1017-x

4. Kozlowska M., Orlecka-Sikora B., Dineva S., Rudzinski L., Boskovic M. What governs the spatial and temporal distribution of aftershocks in mining‐induced seismicity: insight into the influence of coseismic static stress changes on seismicity in Kiruna Mine, Sweden. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. 2021;111(1):409–423. https://doi.org/10.1785/0120200111

5. Wang S., Si G., Wang C., Cai W., Li B., Oh J., Canbulat I. Quantitative assessment of the spatio-temporal correlations of seismic events induced by longwall coal mining. Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering. 2022;14(5):1406–1420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrmge.2022.04.002

6. Gibowicz S., Lasocki S. Seismicity induced by mining: Ten years later. Advances in Geophysics. 2001;44:39–183. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2687(00)80007-2

7. Eremenko A.A., Mulev S.N., Shtirts V.A. Microseismic monitoring of geodynamic phenomena in rockburst-hazardous mining conditions. Fiziko-texhnicheskiye Problemy Razrabbotki Poleznykh Iskopaemykh. 2022;(1):12–22. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15372/FTPRPI20220102

8. Zhukova S.A., Zhuravleva O.G., Onuprienko V.S., Streshnev A.A. Seismic behavior of rock mass in mining rockburst-hazardous deposits in the khibiny massif. Mining Informational and Analytical Bulletin. 2022;(7):5–17. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25018/0236_1493_2022_7_0_5

9. Emanov A.A., Emanov A.F., Rebetsky Y.L., Kuprish O.V., Fateev A.V., Shevkunova E.V. Induced seismicity of the Bachat coal mine and the stress state of the earth’s crust. Journal of Volcanology and Seismology. 2021;15(6):435–444. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0742046321060026

10. Onokhin F.M. Specific structural features of the Khibiny massif and apatite-nepheline deposits. Leningrad: Nauka; 1975. 106 p. (In Russ.)

11. Kamensky G.N., Tolstikhina M.M., Tolstikhin N.I. Hydrogeology of the USSR. Moscow: Gosgeoltekhizdat; 1959. 366 p. (In Russ.) Available at: https://www.geokniga.org/books/5741?ysclid=labcrqiikw750567859

12. Markov G.A. Tectonic stresses and rock pressure in the mines of the Khibiny massif. Leningrad: Nauka; 1977. 213 p. (In Russ.)

13. Markov G.A., Savchenko S.N. Stress-and-strain state of rocks and rock pressure in the mountainous terrain structures. Leningrad: Nauka; 1984. 140 p. (In Russ.)

14. Syrnikov N.M., Tryapitsyn V.M. Regarding the mechanism of a mining-induced earthquake in the Khibiny. Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR. 1990;314(4):830–833. (In Russ.) Available at: http://www.mathnet.ru/links/85db7f533c3db5ef03948eb1cbb7bce2/dan48980.pdf

15. Kozyrev A.А., Semenova I.E., Zhuravleva O.G., Panteleev A.V. Hypothesis of strong seismic event origin in Rasvumchorr mine on January 9, 2018. Mining Informational and Analytical Bulletin. 2018;(12):74–83. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25018/0236-1493-2018-12-0-74-83

16. Semenova I.E., Avetisian I.M., Zemtsovskiy A.V. Geomechanical modeling of deep-level mining under difficult geological and geodynamic conditions. Mining Informational and Analytical Bulletin. 2018;(12):65–73. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25018/0236-1493-2018-12-0-65-73

17. Kotikov D.A., Shabarov A.N., Tsirel S.V. Connecting seismic event distribution and tectonic structure of rock mass. Gornyi Zhurnal. 2020;(1):28–32. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17580/gzh.2020.01.05

18. Han J., Zhang H., Liang B., Rong H., Lan T., Liu Y., Ren T. Influence of large syncline on in situ stress field: A Case study of the Kaiping Coalfield, China. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering. 2016;49:4423–4440. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-016-1039-4

19. Keneti A., Sainsbury B.A. Review of published rockburst events and their contributing factors. Engineering Geology. 2018;246:361–373. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2018.10.005

20. Tarasov B.G. Paradoxes of strength and brittleness of rocks at seismic depths. Gornyi Zhurnal. 2020;(1):11–17. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17580/gzh.2020.01.02

21. Kozyrev A.A., Batugin A.S., Zhukova S.A. Influence of water content on seismic activity of rocks mass in apatite mining in Khibiny. Gornyi Zhurnal. 2021;(1):31–36. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17580/gzh.2021.01.06

22. Smirnov V.B., Isaeva A.V., Bondarenko N.B., Potanina M.G., Ponomarev A.V., Patonin A.V., Kaznacheev P.A., Stroganova S.M., Chadha R.K., Arora K. Fluid initiation of fracture in dry and water saturated rocks. Izvestiya, Physics of the Solid Earth. 2020;56(6):808–826. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1069351320060099

23. Costain J.K. Groundwater recharge as the trigger of naturally occurring intraplate earthquakes. Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 207;432(1):91–118. https://doi.org/10.1144/SP432.9

24. Scholz C.H. The mechanics of earthquakes and faulting. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2002. 471 p.

25. Pintori F., Serpelloni E., Longuevergne L., Garcia A., Faenza L., D'Alberto L., Gualandi A., Belardinelliet M.E. Mechanical response of shallow crust to groundwater storage variations: Inferences from deformation and seismic observations in the eastern Southern Alps, Italy. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. 2021;126(2):e2020JB020586. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JB020586

26. Maystrenko Y.P., Brönner M., Olesen O., Saloranta T.M., Slagstad T. Atmospheric precipitation and anomalous upper mantle in relation to intraplate seismicity in Norway. Tectonics. 2020;39(9):e2020TC006070. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020TC006070

27. Heinicke J., Woith H., Alexandrakis C., Buske S., Telesca L. Can hydroseismicity explain recurring earthquake swarms in NW-Bohemia? Geophysical Journal International. 2018;212(1):211–228. https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggx412

28. Renner J., Steeb H. Modeling of Fluid Transport in Geothermal Research. In: Freeden W., Nashed M., Sonar T. (eds). Handbook of Geomathematics. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; 2014, pp. 1–55. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27793-1_81-2

29. Zhukova S.A. The relationship of hydrogeological situation and activization of seismic activity on apatite circus deposit and Rasvumchorr deposit. Mining Informational and Analytical Bulletin. 2015;(1):319–329. (In Russ.)

30. Scholz C.H. The mechanics of earthquakes and faulting. 3rd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2018. 519 p. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316681473

31. Sidorin A.Ya. Diurnal periodicity of earthquakes and its seasonal changes. Seismicheskie Pribory. 2009;45(4):69–84. (In Russ.)

32. Zhirova A.M., Zhirov D.V. Sun-Moon tides and Induced Seismicity at the mines in the Khibiny massif (NE of the Fennoscandian shield). In: Conference Proceedings The 19th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference & EXPO (SGEM-2019), Albena (Bulgaria) 30 June – 6 July 2019. Albena (Bulgaria); 2019, Vol. 19, pp. 967–974. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2019/1.1/S05.119