Multi-area satellite monitoring of mining waste disposal sites in the Arctic
M.V. Melikhov
Mining Institute Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Apatity, Russian Federation
Russian Mining Industry №5 / 2024 p.21-27
Abstract: Modern methods and technologies are analyzed in the satellite-based areal monitoring of mining facilities and territories intended for disposal of mineral waste in the Russian Arctic. An approach to multi-area survey of mining waste disposal sites is presented based on a combination of optical-electronic and radar methods of remote sensing of the Earth through visualized and automated index spatial and temporal analysis of the actual state and dynamic changes of natural and technical systems using applied GIS and web geoservices. Using the example of operating mining enterprises, the experience and results of multi-area space survey are shown in order to create digital information products and databases, as well as to improve methods of supervision and control of the ground infrastructure construction to identify illegal mining and waste disposal during the operation and conservation of man-made deposits.
Keywords: subsoil use, mining waste, monitoring, remote sensing, geographic information systems, spatial data, databases
Acknowledgments: The article was prepared within the framework of the state assignment on the topic No. FMEZ-2022-0009.
For citation: Melikhov M.V. Multi-area satellite monitoring of mining waste disposal sites in the Arctic. Russian Mining Industry. 2024;(5S):21–27. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.30686/1609-9192-2024-5S-21-27
Article info
Received: 21.08.2024
Revised: 18.10.2024
Accepted: 18.10.2024
Information about the author
Mikhail V. Melikhov – Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Researcher at the Mining Institute Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Apatity, Russian Federation; e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
References
1. Barnewold L., Lottermoser B. Identification of digital technologies and digitalisation trends in the mining industry. International Journal of Mining Science and Technology. 2020;30(6):747–757. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmst.2020.07.003
2. Лукичев C.В. Цифровая трансформация горнодобывающей промышленности. Горный информационно-аналитический бюллетень. 2019;(S37):7–20. Lukichev S.V. Digital transformation of mining industry. Mining Informational and Analytical Bulletin. 2019;(S37):7–20. (In Russ.)
3. Lottermoser B.G. Tailings. In: Mine Wastes. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg; 2010, pp. 205–241. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12419-8_4
4. Архипов А.В., Решетняк С.П. Техногенные месторождения. Разработка и формирование. Апатиты: КНЦ РАН; 2017. 175 с. Режим доступа: https://www.geokniga.org/books/20528 (дата обращения: 05.09.2024).
5. Чуркин О.Е., Гилярова А.А. Освоение отходов горного производства как инвестиционное направление развития горнорудной промышленности Кольского полуострова. Экономика, предпринимательство и право. 2020;10(3):905–916. https://doi.org/10.18334/epp.10.3.100742 Churkin O.E., Gilyarova A.A. Mining wastes management as an investment direction for the development of the Kola Peninsula mining industry. Journal of Economics, Entrepreneurship and Law. 2020;10(3):905–916. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18334/ epp.10.3.100742
6. Амосов П.В., Бакланов А.А., Горячев А.А., Конина О.Т., Красавцева Е.А., Макаров Д.В. и др. Пыление хвостов обогащения апатит-нефелиновых руд: экологическая проблема и пути ее решения. Апатиты: ФИЦ КНЦ РАН; 2023. 168 с. https:// doi.org/10.37614/978.5.91137.505.8
7. Franks D.M., Stringer M., Torres-Cruz L.A., Baker E., Valenta R., Thygesen K. et al. Tailings facility disclosures reveal stability risks. Scientific Reports. 2021;11(1):5353. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-84897-0
8. Clarkson L., Williams D. Critical review of tailings dam monitoring best practice. International Journal of Mining, Reclamation and Environment. 2019;34(2):119–148. https://doi.org/10.1080/17480930.2019.1625172
9. Clarkson L., Williams D., Seppälä J. Real-time monitoring of tailings dams. Georisk: Assessment and Management of Risk for Engineered Systems and Geohazards. 2020;15(2):113–127. https://doi.org/10.1080/17499518.2020.1740280
10. Zare M., Nasategay F., Gomez J., Moayedi F., Sattarvand J. A review of tailings dam safety monitoring guidelines and systems. Minerals. 2024;14(6):551. https://doi.org/10.3390/min14060551
11. Мелихов М.В. Геоинформационное обеспечение складирования горнопромышленных отходов на основе космических и цифровых технологий. В кн.: Лукичев С.В. (ред.) Цифровые технологии в горном деле: тезисы докл. Всерос. науч.-техн. конф., Апатиты, 13–16 июня 2023 г. Апатиты: ФИЦ КНЦ РАН, 2023. С. 32–33.
12. Мелихов М.В. Особенности геоинформационного космического мониторинга горнопромышленных природно-технических систем. Горный информационно-аналитический бюллетень. 2022;(12-1):29–41. https://doi.org/10.25018/0236_1493_2022_121_0_29 Melikhov M.V. Features of geoinformation space monitoring of mining natural-technical systems. Mining Informational and Analytical Bulletin. 2022;(12-1):29–41. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25018/0236_1493_2022_121_0_29
13. Калашник А.И. Комплексные исследования и мониторинг хвостохранилищ горнопромышленных предприятий Кольского региона. Горный журнал. 2020;(9):101–106. https://doi.org/10.17580/gzh.2020.09.15 Kalashnik A.I. Integrated research and monitoring of mine tailings on the Kola Peninsula. Gornyi Zhurnal. 2020;(9):101–106. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17580/gzh.2020.09.15
14. Калашник А.И., Максимов Д.А., Калашник Н.А., Дьяков А.Ю., Запорожец Д.В., Мелихов М.В. Многоуровневые комплексные исследования и мониторинг хвостохранилищ горнодобывающих предприятий Северо-Западной части Российского сектора Арктики. Апатиты: ФИЦ КНЦ РАН; 2022. 250 с. https://doi.org/10.37614/978.5.91137.465.5