Specific features of rock behaviour in underground mining of ore deposits
V.V. Tynchenko1, 2, 3, I.Yu. Matasova4, D.Yu. Evsyukov2, O.S. Ermolaeva5, O.I. Kukartseva1, 2
1 Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
2 Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russian Federation
3 Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
4 State Maritime University named after Admiral F.F. Ushakova, Novorossiysk, Russian Federation
5 Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Moscow, Russian Federation
Russian Mining Industry №5 / 2024 p.166-171
Abstract: The article is focused on specifying the principles of geo-use based on assessment and accounting of geomechanical features of rock behaviour in underground mining of ore deposits. One of the issues in mining of mineral raw materials is insufficient consideration of the structural factors when designing the ore mining technology parameters. The objective of the article is to systematize the main provisions of environmental protection and resource-saving geo-use as applied to the underground mining of ore deposits. The article presents the results of generalizing the theory and practice, as well as an analysis of experimental data obtained and a forecast of their possible application in the underground mining. Principles of geo-use are summarized based on accounting of geomechanical features of rock formations. The paper provides information regarding the theory of subsoil development processes, management of the rock mass state and ensuring the stability of excavations in discrete rocks. The strength condition is formulated for locking the structural rock blocks. Options are discussed of combining mining methods with isolation, backfilling and leaching of ores. A technology is recommended with delivery of the highest grade ores to the surface and processing of the rest in the underground blocks, in which the flow of solutions is arranged and controlled with prevention of their contact with the biosphere. Accounting for structural factors when setting the parameters of ore mining methods contributes to humanization of the processes of environmental and resource-saving geo-management.
Keywords: geological management, geomechanics, underground mining, ore deposits, structure of rock masses, condition of rock masses
Acknowledgments: The research was supported by RSF (project No. 23-27-00438).
For citation: Tynchenko V.V., Matasova I.Yu., Evsyukov D.Yu., Ermolaeva O.S., Kukartseva O.I. Specific features of rock behaviour in underground mining of ore deposits. Russian Mining Industry. 2024;(5S):166–171. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.30686/1609-9192-2024-5S-166-171
Article info
Received: 27.09.2024
Revised: 22.10.2024
Accepted: 25.10.2024
Information about the authors
Valeria V. Tynchenko – Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor, Department of Program Engineering, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation; Center for Continuing Education, Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russian Federation; Department of Informatics and Computer Engineering, Institute of Computer Science and Telecommunications, Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9701-7460; e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Irina Yu. Matasova – State Maritime University named after Admiral F.F. Ushakova, Novorossiysk, Russian Federation; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7911-6529; e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Dmitry Yu. Evsyukov – Artificial Intelligence Technology Scientific and Education Center, Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russian Federation; e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Olga S. Ermolaeva – Department of Applied Informatics, Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Moscow, Russian Federation; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4251-2402; e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Oksana I. Kukartseva – Laboratory of Biofuel Compositions, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation; Center for Continuing Education, Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russian Federation; e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Authors contribution
The authors declare equal contribution of all co-authors to the paper.
Conflict of interests
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
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