The influence of water-repellent coating on the performance of structures made of polymer composite materials in conditions of extremely low temperatures
B.S. Ermakov1, О.V. Shvetsov1, S.А. Vologzhanina1, 2, D.V. Nechaev1, I.D. Karpov1
1 Peter the Great St. Petersburg Politechnik University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
2 Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
Russian Mining Industry №5 / 2024 p.198-203
Abstract: An analysis was carried out of the influence of a water-repellent coating on the performance of structures made of polymer composite materials in the Arctic and Subarctic zones. The influence of long-term exposure to the low temperatures, moisture absorption, “zero crossing,” exposure to the salt fog on the mechanical properties of samples was studied as well as the complex influence of these factors. The EP-730 water-repellent varnish, applied by spraying, was used as the protective coating. It has been established that in the course of long-term operation of products made of polymer composite materials in the northern regions of Russia it is necessary to pay special attention to possible degradation of their mechanical properties under the impact of various climatic factors. The most significant risk factors include the zero crossings of the ambient temperature and the humid marine environment. The combined action of several climatic factors also produces an additional amplifying effect on the degradation of mechanical properties of the materials and reduces the reliability and lifetime of the equipment. The results obtained highlight the need to use the water-repellent coatings to improve the reliability and durability of the structures made of polymer composite material used in the northern regions.
Keywords: polymer composite materials, water-repellent coating, extremely low temperatures, maritime climate, mechanical properties
Acknowledgments: The study was carried out within the State Assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (Topic No. FSEG-2024-0009 'Development of degradation models of service properties for metallic and composite civil construction materials in conditions of permafrost soils').
For citation: Ermakov B.S., Shvetsov О.V., Vologzhanina S.А., Nechaev D.V., Karpov I.D. The influence of water-repellent coating on the performance of structures made of polymer composite materials in conditions of extremely low temperatures. Russian Mining Industry. 2024;(5S):198–203. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.30686/1609-9192-2024-5S-198-203
Article info
Received: 08.09.2024
Revised: 24.10.2024
Accepted: 31.10.2024
Information about the authors
Boris S. Ermakov – Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Politechnik University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation; https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0932-2408; e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Оleg V. Shvetsov – Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Peter the Great St. Petersburg Politechnik University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9368-4074; e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Svetlana А. Vologzhanina – Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7675-865X; e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Daniil V. Nechaev – Peter the Great St. Petersburg Politechnik University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation; e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Ivan D. Karpov – Peter the Great St.Petersburg Politechnik University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5997-143X; e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Competing Interests
The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.
Authors’ contributions
The authors declare the equal contribution of all co-authors to the work.
References
1. Пряхин Е.И., Азаров В.А. Повышение адгезии фторопластовых покрытий к стальным поверхностям труб с перспективой их использования в газотранспортных системах. Черные металлы. 2024;(3):69–75. https://doi.org/10.17580/chm.2024.03.11 Pryakhin E.I., Azarov V.A. Increasing the adhesion of fluoroplastic coatings to steel surfaces of pipes with a view to their use in gas transmission systems. Chernye Metally. 2024;(3):69–75. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17580/chm.2024.03.11
2. Череповицын А.Е., Цветков П.С., Евсеева О.О. Критический анализ методических подходов к оценке устойчивости арктических нефтегазовых проектов. Записки Горного института. 2021;249:463–478. https://doi.org/10.31897/PMI.2021.3.15 Cherepovitsyn A.E., Tsvetkov P.S., Evseeva O.O. Critical analysis of methodological approaches to assessing sustainability of arctic oil and gas projects. Journal of Mining Institute. 2021;249:463–478. https://doi.org/10.31897/PMI.2021.3.15
3. Suprun E., Tynchenko V., Khramkov V., Kovalev G., Soloveva T. The use of artificial intelligence to diagnose the disease. BIO Web of Conferences. 2024;84:01008. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20248401008
4. Пряхин Е.И., Прибыткова Д.А. Влияние качества подготовки поверхности труб для теплосетей на их коррозионную стойкость при эксплуатации в условиях подземного залегания. Черные металлы. 2023;(11):97–102. https://doi.org/10.17580/chm.2023.11.15 Pryakhin E.I., Pribytkova D.A. The influence of the quality of surface preparation of pipes for heating networks on their corrosion resistance during operation in underground conditions. Chernye Metally. 2023;(11):97–102. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17580/chm.2023.11.15
5. Tynchenko V.S., Stashkevich A., Muzyka P., Leontieva A.A., Degtyareva K.V. Effective energy management tools: inventory management and monitoring of energy consumption by personnel. E3S Web of Conferences. 2023;458:01011. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202345801011
6. Sizyakov V.M., Bazhin V.Yu., Piirainen V.Yu., Sharikov F.Yu., Mas’ko O.N. Implemention of self-propagating low-temperature synthesis to produce pure silicon carbide. Refractories and Industrial Ceramics. 2023:64(3):265–270. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11148-024-00836-2
7. Пиирайнен В.Ю., Баринкова А.А. Разработка композиционных материалов на основе красного шлама. Обогащение руд. 2023;(3):35–41. https://doi.org/10.17580/or.2023.03.06 Piirainen V.Yu., Barinkova A.A. Development of composite materials based on red mud. Obogashchenie Rud. 2023;(3):35–41. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17580/or.2023.03.06
8. Chernykh N., Mikhalev A., Dmitriev V., Tynchenko V., Shutkina E. Comparative analysis of existing measures to reduce road accidents in Western Europe. In: 2023 22nd International Symposium INFOTEH-JAHORINA, INFOTEH, East Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, 15-17 March. 2023. IEEE; 2023, pp. 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/INFOTEH57020.2023.10094192
9. Голик В.И., Кукарцев В.А., Панфилова Т.A., Тынченко В.С., Конюхов В.Ю. К механохимической активации процессов выщелачивания в дезинтеграторе. Горный информационно-аналитический бюллетень. 2023;(11-1):175–189. https://doi.org/10.25018/0236_1493_2023_111_0_175 Golik V.I., Kukartsev V.A., Panfilova T.A., Tynchenko V.S., Konyukhov V.Yu. The mechanochemical activation of leaching processes in a disintegrator. Mining Informational and Analytical Bulletin. 2023;(11-1):175–189. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25018/0236_1493_2023_111_0_175
10. Golik V., Stas G., Morkun V., Morkun N., Gaponenko I. Study of rock structure properties during combined stopping and development headings. E3S Web of Conferences, 2020;166:03006. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016603006
11. Orlov V., Kukartsev V., Suprun E., Gek D., Ageev D. Designing an information system to automate service management at the enterprise. E3S Web of Conferences. 2023;458:09019. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202345809019
12. Zubail A., Traidia A., Masulli M., Vatopoulos K., Villette T., Taie I. Carbon and energy footprint of nonmetallic composite pipes in onshore oil and gas flowlines. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2021;305:127150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127150
13. Тихонов А.С., Ковалев А.В. Анализ конструкций нефтяных и газовых скважин с целью выявления перспективных направлений дальнейших исследований. Известия Томского политехнического университета. Инжиниринг георесурсов. 2022;333(3):126–143. https://doi.org/10.18799/24131830/2022/3/3492 Tikhonov A.S., Kovalev A.V. Analysis of oil and gas well casing designs in order to identify promising areas for further research. Bulletin of the Tomsk Polytechnic University. Geo Аssets Engineering. 2022;333(3):126–143. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18799/24131830/2022/3/3492
14. Orlov V., Tynchenko V., Nizameeva A., Shalaeva D., Ageev D. Development of a multifunctional cross-platform system for automation of energy data and resource management. E3S Web of Conferences. 2023;460:07002. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202346007002
15. Kukartsev V.V., Kravtsov K.I., Suprun P.S., Gek D.K., Pinchuk I.A. Advancements in network-based management systems for enhanced business services. E3S Web of Conferences. 2023;460:07003. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202346007003
16. Дубов Г.М., Дворовенко И.В., Азиханов С.С., Зырянов И.В., Логвинов И.А., Попов Д.К. Оптимизация эксплуатации газобаллонного оборудования технологического транспорта АК «АЛРОСА», использующего компримированный природный газ в качестве моторного топлива в условиях Якутии. Горная промышленность. 2024;(2):84–91. https://doi.org/10.30686/1609-9192-2024-2-84-91 Dubov G.M., Dvorovenko I.V., Azikhanov S.S., Zyryanov I.V., Logvinov I.A., Popov D.K. Optimisation of the gas cylinder equipment operation of ALROSA’s compressed gas utility vehicles in conditions of Yakutia. Russian Mining Industry. 2024;(2):84–91. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.30686/1609-9192-2024-2-84-91
17. Ardashkin I.B., Yakovlev A.N., Martyushev N.V. Evaluation of the resource efficiency of foundry technologies: Methodological aspect. Advanced Materials Research. 2014;1040:912–916. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.1040.912
18. Skeeba V., Ivancivsky V., Martyushev N.V., Lobanov D.V., Vakhrushev N.V., Zhigulev A.K. Numerical simulation of temperature field in steel under action of electron beam heating source. Key Engineering Materials. 2016;712:105–111. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.712.105
19. Агафонов В.В., Оганесян А.С., Соловых Д.Я., Козлова О.Ю. Влияние полипропиленового волокна на цементный закладочный композит на основе хвостов обогащения. Устойчивое развитие горных территорий. 2023;15(4):1108-1118. https://doi.org/10.21177/1998-4502-2023-15-4-1108-1118 Agafonov V.V., Oganesyan A.S., Solovykh D.Ya., Kozlova O.Yu. Effect of polypropylene fiber on cement backfill based on tailings. Sustainable Development of Mountain Territories. 2023;15(4):1108-1118. https://doi.org/10.21177/1998-4502-2023-15-4-1108-1118
20. Alabtah F.G., Mahdi E., Eliyan F.F. The use of fiber reinforced polymeric composites in pipelines: A review. Composite Structures. 2021;276:114595. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2021.114595
21. Грязев М.В., Качурин Н.М., Стась Г.В. Пылегазовые выбросы с поверхности породных отвалов ликвидированных шахт угольного бассейна. Устойчивое развитие горных территорий. 2018;10(4):500–508. https://doi.org/10.21177/1998-4502-2018-10-4-500-508 Gryazev M.V., Kachurin N.M., Stas G.V. Dust and gas emissions from the dumps surfaces of the liquidated mines of the Moscow Coal basin. Sustainable Development of Mountain Territories. 2018;10(4):500–508. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21177/1998-4502-2018-10-4-500-508
22. Ilangovan S., Senthil Kumaran S., Naresh K., Shankar K., Velmurugan R. Studies on glass/epoxy and basalt/epoxy thin-walled pressure vessels subjected to internal pressure using ultrasonic ‘C’ scan technique. Thin-Walled Structures. 2023;182(А):110– 116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2022.110160
23. Silva N.S., Netto T.A., Bastian F.L., Silva R.A.F. On the effect of the ply stacking sequence on the failure of composite pipes under external pressure. Marine Structures. 2020;70:102–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marstruc.2019.102658
24. Панфилова Т.А., Тынченко В.С., Кукарцев В.А., Башмур К.А., Кондратьев В.В. К концепции выщелачивания металлосодержащего сырья в дезинтеграторе. Горный информационно-аналитический бюллетень. 2023;(11-1):239–251. https://doi.org/10.25018/0236_1493_2023_111_0_239 Panfilova Т.А., Tynchenko V.S., Kukartsev V.A., Bashmur K.A., Kondratiev V.V. To the concept of leaching metal-containing raw materials in the dizintegrator. Mining Informational and Analytical Bulletin. 2023;(11-1):239–251. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25018/0236_1493_2023_111_0_239
25. Луганцев Б.Б., Чавкин А.И., Турук Ю.В., Воронова Э.Ю., Исаков В.С. Необходимость и область применения нержавеющих анкеров. Горная промышленность. 2024;(1):94–98. https://doi.org/10.30686/1609-9192-2024-1-94-98 Lugancev B.B., Chavkin A.I., Turuk Ju.V., Voronova E.Yu., Isakov V.S. The need for and scope of application of stainless steel rock bolts. Russian Mining Industry. 2024;(1):94–98. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.30686/1609-9192-2024-1-94-98
26. Галачиева С.В., Махошева С.А., Жанокова М.В. Развитие эколого- ориентированной экономики высокогорного региона на примере применения инновационных технологий в полимерной химии. Устойчивое развитие горных территорий. 2023;15(3):528–538. https://doi.org/10.21177/1998-4502-2023-15-3-528-538 Galachieva S.V., Makhosheva S.A., Zhanokova M.V. Development of an environmentally oriented economy in a high-mountain region using the example of the application of innovative technologies in polymer chemistry. Sustainable Development of Mountain Territories. 2023;15(3):528–538. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21177/1998-4502-2023-15-3-528-538
27. Tian H., Wei C., Lai Y., Chen P. Quantification of water content during freeze – thaw cycles: A nuclear magnetic resonance based method. Vadose Zone Journal. 2018;17(1):1–12. https://doi.org/10.2136/vzj2016.12.0124
28. Sherov A.K., Sherov K.T., Sikhimbayev M.R., Absadykov B.N., Кuanov I.S. Research of qualitative indicators of a gear pump with two-shaft connection for pumping petroleum products. News of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Series of Geology and Technical Sciences. 2021;4(448):108–116. https://doi.org/10.32014/2021.2518-170X.88
29. Bao X., Wang Z., Fu D., Shi C., Iglesias G., Cui H., Sun Z. Machine learning methods for damage detection of thermoplastic composite pipes under noise conditions. Ocean Engineering. 2022;248: 110817. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2022.110817
30. Pashkov E.N., Martyushev N.V., Ponomarev A.V. An investigation into autobalancing devices with multireservoir system. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2014;66:012014. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/66/1/012014
31. Fang P., Xu Y., Gao Y., Ali L., Bai Y. Mechanical responses of a fiberglass flexible pipe subject to tension & internal pressure. Thin-Walled Structures. 2022;181:110107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2022.110107
32. Vidayev I.G., Martyushev N.V., Ivashutenko A.S., Bogdan A.M. The resource efficiency assessment technique for the foundry production. Advanced Materials Research. 2014;880:141–145. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.880.141
