Feasibility study of speed regulation on motor roads of mining operations

A.S. Afanasyev¹ , A.M. Egoshin², S.V. Alekseev^3
1 Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
² Saint Petersburg University of State Fire Service of EMERCOM of Russia, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
³ Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
Russian Mining Industry №1 / 2025 p. 82-87

Abstract: A methodology is proposed for a feasibility study of speed regulation on the motor roads of mining enterprises, which makes it possible to technically and economically assess savings and costs when introducing speed limits for vehicles on the roads of mining operations. A justification is provided by calculating the cost components and saving money, which are subsequently compared with each other. A positive decision on introduction of the speed regulation is made with a positive difference between savings and costs. Application of this methodology allows not only to improve the road safety and reduce the risks of accidents, but also to calculate the financial savings. Application of this methodology allows not only to improve the road safety and reduce the risks of accidents, but also to calculate the financial savings. Studies of speed regulation have been conducted at the Zashulan coal deposit. The length of roads at this operation amounted to 24.3 km. The actual speeds were measured in order to justify the speed norms. The conducted experiment showed that the speed regulation made it possible to increase road safety by almost 15% and allowed to obtain significant absolute normalized savings in the amount of 5.2 million rubles when introducing these measures on the roads of a mining company

Keywords: feasibility study, speed rationing, improving road safety, roads of mining enterprises

For citation: Afanasyev A.S., Egoshin A.M., Alekseev S.V. Feasibility study of speed regulation on motor roads of mining operations. Russian Mining Industry. 2025;(1):82–87. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.30686/1609-9192-2025-1-82-87

Article info

Received: 08.11.2024

Revised: 09.01.2025

Accepted: 10.01.2025

Information about the authors

Alexander S. Afanasyev – Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Head of the Department of Transport and Technological Processes and Machines, Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation; e-mail: a.s.afanasev@mail.ru

Aleksey M. Egoshin – Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor, Professor, Department of Management and Economics, Saint Petersburg University of State Fire Service of EMERCOM of Russia, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation; e-mail: al-ego@yandex.ru

Sergey V. Alekseev – Cand. Sci. (Milit.), Associate Professor, Higher School of Industrial, Civil and Road Construction, Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2667-4017; e-mail: sergeyaleks1966@gmail.com

References

1. Ботян Е.Ю., Лавренко С.А., Пушкарев А.Е. Методика уточненного расчета межремонтного периода элементов подвески карьерных автосамосвалов посредством учета горнотехнических условий их эксплуатации. Горная промышленность. 2024;(1):71–76. https://doi.org/10.30686/1609-9192-2024-1-71-76 Botyan E.Y., Lavrenko S.A., Pushkarev A.E. Methodology for refined calculation of mean time to repair of mining dump truck suspension elements with account of mining and technical conditions of their operation. Russian Mining Industry. 2024;(1):71–76. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.30686/1609-9192-2024-1-71-76

2. Бабырь Н.В., Габов В.В., Носов А.А., Никифоров А.В. Особенности конструкции и технологии работы выемочного модуля для угольных месторождений Российской Арктики. Горный информационно-аналитический бюллетень. 2024;(6):5–16. https://doi.org/10.25018/0236_1493_2024_6_0_5 Babyr N.V., Gabov V.V., Nosov A.A., Nikiforov A.V. Features of design and work method of mining module at coal deposits in the Russian Arctic. Mining Informational and Analytical Bulletin. 2024;(6):5–16. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25018/0236_1493_2024_6_0_5

3. Malozyomov B.V., Martyushev N.V., Babyr N.V., Pogrebnoy A.V., Efremenkov E.A., Valuev D.V., Boltrushevich A.E. Modelling of reliability indicators of a mining plant. Mathematics. 2024;12(18):2842. https://doi.org/10.3390/math12182842

4. Botyan E.Y., Lavrenko S.A., Pushkarev A.E. Evaluation of complicated mining exploitation conditions influence on service life of open pit trucks suspensions with remote monitoring systems. International Journal of Engineering. 2024;37(11):2268– 2275. https://doi.org/10.5829/ije.2024.37.11b.12

5. Сафиуллин Р.Н., Сафиуллин Р.Р., Сорокин К.В. Метод оценки и прогнозирования технического состояния ресурсных элементов карьерных самосвалов на основе контрольных карт Шухарта. Горный информационно-аналитический бюллетень. 2024;(7):111–124. https://doi.org/10.25018/0236_1493_2024_7_0_111 Safiullin R.N., Safiullin R.R., Sorokin K.V. Assessment and prediction of technical condition of dump truck life components using the Shewhart control charts. Mining Informational and Analytical Bulletin. 2024;(7):111–124. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25018/0236_1493_2024_7_0_111

6. Махараткин П.Н., Абдулаев Э.К., Вишняков Г.Ю., Ботян Е.Ю., Пушкарев А.Е. Повышение эффективности функционирования карьерных автосамосвалов на основе обоснования их рациональной скорости с помощью имитационного моделирования. Горный информационно-аналитический бюллетень. 2022;(6-2):237–250. https://doi.org/10.25018/0236_1493_2022_62_0_237 Makharatkin P.N., Abdulaev E.K., Vishnyakov G.Yu., Botyan E.Yu., Pushkarev A.E. Increase of efficiency of dump trucks functioning on the basis of justification of their rational speed by means of simulation modeling. Mining Informational and Analytical Bulletin. 2022;(6-2):237–250. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25018/0236_1493_2022_62_0_237

7. Cao Y. Analysis of accident source and preventive measures in local coal mine. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2019;237(3):032082. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/237/3/032082

8. Afanas’ev A.S., Egoshin A.M., Alekseev S.V. Justification of logistical approach application in road safety management. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2018;194:072001. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/194/7/072001

9. Oladimeji D., Gupta K., Kose N.A., Gundogan K., Ge L., Liang F. Smart transportation: An overview of technologies and applications. Sensors. 2023;23(8):3880. https://doi.org/10.3390/s23083880

10. Keropyan A.M., Kuziev D.A., Krivenko A.E. Process research of wheel-rail mining machines traction. In: Radionov A., Kravchenko O., Guzeev V., Rozhdestvenskiy Y. (eds) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Industrial Engineering (ICIE 2019). Springer, Cham; 2020, рр. 703–709. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22063-1_75

11. Kouziyev D., Krivenko А., Chezganova D., Blumensteiun V. Sensing of dynamic loads in the open-cast mine combine. E3S Web of Conferences. 2019;105:03014. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201910503014

12. Zhao P., Li Y., Han B., Yang R., Liu Z. Integrated optimization of rolling stock scheduling and flexible train formation based on passenger demand for an intercity high-speed railway. Sustainability. 2022;14(9):5650. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14095650

13. Louadah H., Papadakis E., McCluskey T.L., Tucker G. Supporting the management of rolling stock maintenance with an ontology-based virtual depot. Applied Sciences. 2024;14(3):1220. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14031220

14. Gurmai L., Kiss P. A comparative study of destructive effects resulting from road profile acting on off-road towed vehicles. Journal of Terramechanics. 2019;81:57–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jterra.2018.06.002

15. Doroshin I., Jadanovskiy B., Kazaryan R. Methodology for economic substantiation of assessment of the integrated use of organizational and technological solutions for land allocation for road and bridge construction. E3S Web of Conferences. 2023;460:09011. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202346009011

16. Levkovich O., Rouwendal J., van Marwijk R. The effects of highway development on housing prices. Transportation. 2016;43(2):379–405. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11116-015-9580-7

17. Zheng S., Jiang C., Wang K. Climate change adaptation projects of transport facilities: is a demonstrator necessary? Annals of Operations Research. 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-024-06010-8

18. Ryazanova O., Timin A. Assessment of the state, threats and risks of the economic security system of motor transport enterprises of the Kirov region. Transportation Research Procedia. 2022;63:1121–1130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2022.06.115

19. Kholiyarov N.A. Criteria for assessing economic safety in the field of motor vehicles. European Journal of Humanities and Educational Advancements. 2022;3(3):211–215. Available at: https://www.scholarzest.com/index.php/ejhea/article/view/1974 (accessed: 19.10.2024).

20. Bakhaev P.K. Automated control of unmanned truck for transport complex of mining industry. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 2019;1333(5):052001. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1333/5/052001

21. Pawelczyk M. Contemporary challenges in military logistics support. Security and Defence Quarterly. 2018;20(3):85–98. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.4597